I. Ruzivo rwevatengi uye zvinorwadza
Iyi fekitori yekugadzira chikafu inonyanya kugadzira zvinonhuhwirira zvechinyakare zvakaviriswa. Fekitori iyi inodada nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekare hwekubika doro uye mafomura echisikigo chaiwo, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvine mukurumbira mukuru mumusika. Zvisinei, padanho rekupedzisira rakakosha rekucheneswa kwemvura mukugadzirwa, vakasangana nematambudziko makuru.
Zvipingamupinyi zvenzira dzechivanhu:Fekitori iyi yagara ichivimba nekushandiswa kwemvura yechisikigo uye kusefa mabhegi zviri nyore. Nzira iyi inotora nguva yakawanda (kazhinji inoda mazuva akati wandei kana mavhiki), inotora nzvimbo yetangi rekuchengetera zvinhu zvakanyanya, ichideredza nguva yekugadzira, uye isingakwanise kugadzirisa kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kweodha.
Hunhu husina kuenderana: Madhaka echisikigo haagone kubvisa zvachose masero embiriso akapfava, mapuroteni ecolloid uye precipitates, zvichiita kuti chigadzirwa chive nekuravira kwakapfuma asi chisina kujeka zvakakwana. Dzimwe nguva, madhaka anoonekwa pasi pebhodhoro, izvo zvinokanganisa mufananidzo wezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro uye ruzivo rwevatengi.
Njodzi dzehutano nemitengo: Maitiro ekurebesa matope kwenguva refu anowedzera njodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvigadzirwa netupukanana. Pamusoro pezvo, kucheneswa kwemabhegi efirita nguva nenguva uye kushandiswa nemaoko kunounzawo mari yakawanda yevashandi isingazivikanwe.
II. Mhinduro
Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko ataurwa pamusoro apa, fekitori iyi yakaunzamuchina wekusvina wesimbi isina ngura we hydraulic uchishandisa bhokisi remabhokisi.
Sarudzo yezvinhu:Tinosarudza mhando dzakagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvi yemhando yepamusoro yechikafu. Izvi zvinoita kuti nzira yese yekusefa ienderane nezvinodiwa nehutsanana hwechikafu uye kuchengetedzeka, uye hazvisanganisi hwema kana kusvibiswa nesimbi ine simba. Zvinoenderana zvakakwana nenzvimbo yezvigadzirwa zvedu zvepamusoro.
Nzira yekushanda:Nzira yekudzvanya hydraulic nemaoko ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka kune maworkshop ekare asina magetsi. Haidi kugadziriswa kwedunhu kwakaoma. Kushanda kwayo kuri nyore, uye vashandi vanogona kutanga nayo mushure mekudzidziswa kwenguva pfupi. Kumanikidzwa kwakasimba kunopihwa kunoita kuti pasave nekubuda kwemvura panguva yekusefa.
Kusefa kwakanyatsonaka:Zvichienderana nehunhu hwezvigadzirwa zvayo, machira chaiwo ekusefa akanyatsogadzirwa emhando yepamusoro akasarudzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvidimbu zvese zvisinganyunguduke nezvinhu zvecolloidal zvinogona kuchengetedzwa zvizere uye zvakare.
III. Kukosha Kwakawanikwa uye Mhedzisiro
Kubva pakatanga kushandiswa michina iyi, mhando yezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira uye kushanda zvakanaka kwefekitori iyi zvasvika padanho repamusoro:
Hunhu hwechigadzirwa hwavandudzika zvikuru:
Zvakajeka zvikuru:Mvura yevhiniga yakaseferwa inoratidza kupenya kwakajeka zvinoshamisa, isina chinhu chakarembera kana dongo. Hunhu hwayo hwekutaridzika hunopfuura hwevazhinji vanokwikwidza.
Kunaka kwechokwadi:Kusefa nekukurumidza kunoderedza nguva yekuonekwa kwechigadzirwa mumhepo, zvichichengetedza zviri nani zvinhu zvayo zvepakutanga, zvichiita kuti chive chakachena uye chinonakidza.
Nguva refu yekushanda:Kubvisa zvachose mabhakitiriya anotakura utachiona (mbiriso, nezvimwewo), zvichiwedzera kugadzikana kwechigadzirwa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwechigadzirwa.
Shanduko huru mukubudirira kwekugadzira:
Nguva yachinja kubva pa "mazuva" kuenda pa "maawa": Maitiro ekuisa mvura muvhu kwemazuva akati wandei aidiwa kare akapfupikiswa kuita basa rekusefa rinotora nguva isingasviki awa imwe chete. Kuwanda kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kwawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichiburitsa zvinhu zvinokosha zvetangi rekuchengetera.
Chengetedza vashandi vakawanda: Siyanai nebasa rakaoma uye risingashande rekubvisa marara nekuchenesa nemaoko. Iye zvino, mushandi mumwe chete ndiye anodiwa kuti apedzise kuburitsa machira nekusefa zviri nyore, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kukuru kwemari yevashandi.
Mabhenefiti akakosha ehupfumi:
Kunyangwe kuri kuisa mari mumichina inongoshandiswa kamwe chete, kuchengetedza mari yevashandi, mari yenguva, pamwe chete nemutengo wepamusoro wekambani uye kugutsikana kwevatengi kunobva mukuvandudzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa, zvinoita kuti nguva yekudzoka kwemari ipfupike zvikuru.
Mhedziso:
Kune iyi fekitori yezvekudya inotevedzera tsika asi ichishuvirawo kuvandudzwa, iyi hydraulic filter press yemaoko haisi muchina unotonhora chete; asi, inomiririra kusanganiswa kwakakwana kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwechinyakare uye kushanda kwayo kwemazuva ano. Inonyatsoratidza kukosha kwe "kubika doro rekare" nenzira yakajeka, yakagadzikana, uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kumusika, ichigadzirisa zvachose matambudziko ebudiriro ayo ave achiitambudza kwemakore.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-20-2025